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Banknote Express Country List - Extinct

The following is a list of all countries, territories and economic unions that have issued banknotes, but are no longer doing so.

Country lists available:

  • All countries (303 countries)
  • "Regular" countries (288 countries)
  • "Specialized" countries (92 countries)
  • Current countries (166 countries)
  • Extinct countries (this list, 135 countries)

    A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  Y  Z 

    A countries (4)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Andorra91936After 1936 used the French Franc and the Spanish Peseta but as of 2002 uses the Euro
    Antigua51913-1940Joined the British East Caribbean Territories in 1950. This economic union changed it's name to the East Caribbean States in 1965
    Austriaabout 311
    about 56
    1759-2002
    1888-1945
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Azores141885-1910After 1910 used the Portuguese Escudo and then from 2002 the Euro

    B countries (11)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Belgian Congoabout 511896-1960Became the Republic of the Congo in 1960 and used Congolese Francs. In 1971 the nation became Zaire and then in 1997 once again became the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Belgiumabout 1521810-2002As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Biafra71967-1996Seceded briefly from Nigeria in 1967. Was reabsorbed into Nigeria in 1970 after a civil war
    Bohemia & Moravia171939-1944Formed from parts of Czechoslovakia as a German "protectorate". After World War II became part of Czechoslovakia once again
    British East Caribbean Territories121950-1965Formed of varying British Territories, this group evolved into the East Caribbean States in 1965
    British Guyana18
    25
    1830-1942
    1900-1940
    Stopped issuing it's own currency in 1942 and then used the notes of British East Caribbean Territories until 1965. In 1966 won it's independance and became Guyana
    British Honduras291894-1973Changed it's name to Belize in 1973
    British North Borneo251886-1940British occupation ended during World War II when the Japanese took the island. Britain regained control in 1945, and from 1952 until 1963 was joined with Malaya and Malaya and British Borneo. In 1963 the group gained it's independance and became known as Malaysia
    British Virgin Islands31931Administered as part of the Leeward Islands until 1956, these were eventually grouped with the British East Caribbean Territories until 1965. Shortly thereafter, the use of United States currency became common and is now the legal tender
    British West Africa111916-1957This was a confederation of four English colonies in West Africa. The confederation fell apart during the 1960's and the various parts gained independance as Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone
    Burmaabout 74
    3
    1904-1987
    1964-1965
    In 1989 changed it's name to Myanmar

    C countries (10)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Cameroon201961-1992In 1995 joined the Central African States monetary union and uses their Francs
    Cameroon, German51914-1922After Germany's defeat in World War I, German Cameroon was divided into French and British regions. These regions soon joined (with the majority of the British part joining Nigeria) and became Cameroon
    Central African Republic161974-1990Joined the Central African States economic union in 1993
    Ceylon73
    59
    1870-1975
    1785-1884
    The name of the country was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972
    Chad121971-1991Joined the Central African States economic union in 1993
    Confederate States of America731861-1864Eleven southern states seceded from the United States of America in the early 1860's. These states became the Confederate States of America. After the U.S. Civil War, these states were eventually readmitted to the Union and use United States dollars
    Congo Republic131971-1992Joined the Central African States economic union in 1993
    Cook Islands101894-1992As of 1995 all Cook Islands notes, except for the $3, were exchanged for New Zealand dollars
    Curacaoabout 601892-1960Grouped with Bonaire and several other islands to form the Netherlands Antilles
    Cyprus631914-2009Adopted the Euro in 2009
    Czechoslovakiaabout 981919-1989Split into two countries after the fall of communism in the early 1990's. The two countries are the Czech Republic and Slovakia

    D countries (4)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Dahomey21917After this issue, Dahomey used the Francs of French West Africa. Starting 1959, it was part of the West African States. Changed it's name to Benin in 1975
    Danish West Indies531784-1905Purchased by the United States in 1917, and called the (United States) Virgin Islands. Uses US dollars
    Danzig661914-1938Operated as a free city in Prussia until 1945. It was then given to Poland after World War II. Now named Gdansk and uses Polish Zlotych
    Dominica71920-1938Joined the British East Caribbean Territories when that union was formed in 1950. The BECT later became known as the East Caribbean States

    E countries (5)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    East Africa511905-1960East Africa was a collection of British territories that disintigrated in the early 1960's. The parts of this union became Kenya, Somaliland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania)
    Ecuadorabout 49
    about 300
    1928-2000
    1860-1926
    As of 2000 uses the United States dollar
    El Salvadorabout 97
    about 83
    1877-2001
    1881-1931
    As of 2001 uses the United States dollar
    Equatorial African States71961-1969This economic union of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon changed it's name to the Central African States in 1974
    Equatorial Guinea221969-1986Was a member of the Equatorial African States until it gained independence in 1968. Then issued it's own currency until 1986, when it joined the Central African States

    F countries (12)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Finland178
    9
    1790-2002
    1866-1918
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Fiume151919-1921Operated as a free city under either Austro-Hungarian or Croatian rule until World War I, when it was occupied by Italy. These notes were issued during that occupation. Germany gained control of Fiume in World War II and afterwards control reverted to Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia dissolved into several countries during the early 1990's, and Fiume is located in what is now known as Croatia, under the name Rijeka
    Franceabout 240
    about 97
    1701-2002
    1792-1871
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    French Afars & Issas61969-1975Formerly French Somaliland. Gained independence from France in 1977 and renamed Djibouti
    French Antilles101961-1964Comprised of French Guyana, Guadeloupe and Martinique. These islands used French francs from 1975, but as of 2002 use the Euro
    French Equatorial Africa381917-1957Composed of current-day Central African Republic (Ubangi-Shari) , Chad, Congo Republic and Gabon, this economic union dissolved in 1960 when the member countries gained independence
    French Guyana321795-1960After 1960 used the French franc, and as of 2002 uses the Euro
    French India111875-1945French India consisted of five cities within India, used mostly as trading outposts. During the 1950's, these cities voted to become part of India
    French Indochina1161875-1954During the 1960's the member countries of Cambodia, Laos, South Vietnam and Vietnam gained independence and issued their own banknotes. South Vietnam rejoined with Vietnam in 1976
    French Oceania161919-1943This group of islands in the south Pacific became known as French Polynesia after World War II. The most well-known island of the group is Tahiti, which issued it's own currency from 1914-1984 that was used in the area. The islands re-formed an economic union in 1985 that is known as the French Pacific Territories
    French Sudan11917Became part of French West Africa from World War I until 1946, when it joined the French Community. Joined the West African States in 1958 as Mali, but seceded in 1962. Then issued it's own banknotes until 1984 when it rejoined the WAS
    French West Africa641903-1956An economic union of the French-controlled states of Benin, French Guinea, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal. These states gained independence during the early 1960's and issued their own currency or joined the West African States. All are now members of the WAS except French Guinea (uses the Euro), Guinea (uses their dalasis), and Mauritania (uses thier ouguiya)

    G countries (13)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Gabon101971-1991Joined the Central African States economic union
    German East Africa531905-1917After World War I, control of this territory was given to the British. This area eventually became Tanzania
    German New Guinea51914-1915Germany lost control of the island to Australia after World War I. The Japanese took over during World War II and after their defeat control again was given to Australia. The island gained independence in the mid-1970's as Papua New Guinea
    German South West Africa181914-1918South Africa gained control over the area during World War I. In 1966, the United Nations voted to give the area independence as Namibia
    Germanyabout 287
    about 1480
    1874-2002
    1706-1947
    Germany was split into two countries (Federal Republic of Germany / "West Germany" and the German Democratic Republic / "East Germany") after World War II but rejoined in 1990. As of 2002 uses the Euro
    German Democratic Republic / "East Germany"331948-1985Under Russian control after World War II, the GDR reunited with the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 as Germany
    Germany, Federal Republic / "West Germany"471948-1996Controlled by the United States, Great Britain and France after World War II until the early 1950's. Reunited with the German Democratic Republic in 1990 as Germany.
    Gilbert and Ellice Islands51942This group of islands issued it's own currency during World War II. They gained independence from Britain in the late 1970's and became known as Kiribati and Tuvalu. Australian dollars are now used
    Greeceabout 254
    about 163
    1822-2002
    1843-1944
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Greenland721803-1967Became a colony of Denmark in 1924 nd a state in 1953. Began using Danish Kroner in the late 1950's-1960's and uses only those today
    Grenada3
    8
    1920
    1882-1941
    Joined the British East Caribbean Territories when that union was formed in 1950. The BECT later became known as the East Caribbean States
    Guadeloupeabout 631848-1960Began using French francs in 1960, and as of 2002 uses the Euro
    Guinea-Bissau151975-1993In 1997 joined the West African States monetary union

    H countries (2)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Hawaii20
    4
    1879-1942
    1886-1887
    Became a territory of the United States in 1900 and from then until World War II it used US dollars. During WWII, Hawaii used specially overprinted US dollars. In case the islands were conquered by the Japanese, they could be declared void. After WWII, regular US dollars were once again used
    Hejaz51924Was conquered in 1925 by Ibn Sa'ud, who in 1932 combined it with other territories to form Saudi Arabia

    I countries (7)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Iranian Azerbaijan61946A breakaway republic of Iran, it survived one year before being reabsorbed
    Irelandabout 82
    6
    1808-2002
    1817-1837
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Isles of France and Bourbon311766-1796The Isle of France passed into Great Britain's hands in the early 1810's and was renamed Mauritius, while the Isle of Bourbon was renamed Reunion in 1793
    Italian East Africa41938-1939Made up of the Italian colonies of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland. These became occupied by the British in 1941
    Italian Somaliland11
    1
    1920-1951
    1893
    Became administered by the un during 1950 and in 1960 joined with British Somaliland and gained independence as Somalia
    Italyabout 118
    about 978
    1874-2002
    1746-1921
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Ivory Coast91917-1943Was a member of French West Africa until the late 1950's. Most of the member states of FWA reorganised into the West African States in 1958, including Ivory Coast. Properly, this country should be called Cote d'Ivoire

    J countries (0)

    K countries (5)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Katanga151960-1963A breakaway republic of the Congo Republic, it rejoined Congo after a war
    Keeling Cocos211887-1902Administered variously by Ceylon, the Straits Settlements or Singapore under British oversight, goverance was transferred to Australia in 1955. In 1978 Australia bought the islands. Australian dollars are now in use
    Kiau Chau101907-1914A free port controlled by Germany on the Chinese shore, it was occupied by Japanese forces at the start of World War I. Possesion then reverted to China, except for another occupation by Japan during World War II
    Korea49
    21
    1893-1947
    1900
    Split into two countries after World War II. North Korea to fall under Russian control, South Korea to be under the Americans
    Kosovoabout 61992Used overprinted notes of Macedonia. As of 2002 uses the Euro

    L countries (4)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Lagos31891This city became part of Nigeria in 1906
    Leeward Islands21921This group of islands, consisting of Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, St. Kitts, and St. Nevis, eventually became the British East Caribbean Territories and then the East Caribbean States
    Liechtenstein31920After World War I, grew close ties to Switzerland and since then has used Swiss francs
    Luxembourg691856-2002As of 2002 uses the Euro

    M countries (10)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Madeira Islands121875-1892Used the currency of Portugal until 2002; now uses the Euro
    Malaya261940-1945Joined the economic union of Malaya and British Borneo in 1952. Gained independence in 1957 and became part of Malaysia
    Malaya & British Borneo91953-1961An economic union of various British-influenced states in southeast Asia. These later gained independence as Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore
    Mali151960-1984Gained independence from France in 1960. Joined the West African States in 1984
    Malta50
    42
    1914-2009
    1812-1886
    As of 2009, uses the Euro
    Malvinas41824-1829Of disputed goverence between the British, French, Spanish and Argentines. In 1831 a party of Americans ousted the current rulers, Argentines, and declared the islands to be government-free. The British took over in 1833. Today the islands use Falkand Pounds
    Martinique511855-1960Used French francs after 1958, and as of 2002 uses the Euro
    Memel91922Russia captured this city during World War I, but it was administered by France from then until 1923. At that time, it was claimed by Lithuania until World War II, when is was again Russian. Memel was part of the Soviet Union until it's collapse in the early 1990's and now is part of Lithuania - known as Klaipeda. Uses Lithuania lita
    Monaco51920Used French francs after World War I, and as of 2002 uses the Euro
    Montenegro1751912-1917Captured by Austria in World War I. Arfterwards, they withdrew and left the country to the Serbs. Became part of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which eventually became Yugoslavia. This country dissolved in the late 1990's and as of 2002 Montenegro uses the Euro
    Muscat & Oman61970-1973After a coup, changed it's name to Oman

    N countries (6)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Netherlands130
    8
    1814-2002
    1574
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Netherlands Indies133
    49
    1815-1944
    1782-1814
    Conquered by Japan in World War II, they surrended in 1945 and in 1949 this territory became the independent nation of Indonesia
    Netherlands New Guinea141950-1954Until World War II, was part of the Netherlands Indies, but the Netherlands maintained control of this area after Indonesian independence in 1949. Was transferred to Indonesia in 1963
    New Caledonia651873-1984In 1985 joined with Tahiti to form the French Pacific Territories
    Newfoundland13
    28
    1850-1920
    1854-1889
    Under British rule until 1934, was made a province of Canada in 1949 and now uses Canadian dollars
    New Hebrides261921-1980Gained independence in 1982 and changed it's name to Vanuatu, and uses the Vanuatu Vatu

    O countries (1)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Oceania41942This group of islands, consisting of Gilbert & Ellice Islands, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands was occupied by the Japanese during World War II. Gilbert and Ellice are now known as Kiribati and Tuvalu, respectively and use Australian dollars. Papus New Guinea uses their kina and the Solomon Islands use their dollar

    P countries (6)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Palestine61927-1945In 1948, Palestine was divided into two new countries, Israel and Jordan
    Panama61933-1941Panama declared independence in 1821 and entered into a confederation with Colombia. In 1903, it declared full independence and has used United States dollars since then, with the brief exception of these notes
    Portugal191
    99
    1797-2002
    1820-1888
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Portuguese Guinea531909-1971Gained independence as Guinea-Bissau in 1974 and now uses West African States francs
    Portuguese India571882-1959Portuguese India consisted of a series of cities on the west coast of India. These cities were taken by India in 1962 and made part of India. They now uses Indian rupees
    Puerto Rico48
    10
    1812-1909
    1880-1908
    Given to the United States by Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American war, Puerto Rico was given self-government in 1917 and soon began using US dollars

    Q countries (1)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Qatar & Dubai61966-1969Unable to agree to terms of an economic union, Qatar & Dubai split in 1971. Qatar now uses their rial while Dubai has joined the United Arab Emirates and uses their dirham

    R countries (4)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Reunion561884-1971Began using French francs in 1973 and as of 2002 uses the Euro
    Rhodesia10
    23
    1964-1979
    1896-1938
    Was part of the British colony of Rhodesia and Nyasaland until 1963, when this union fell apart. Northern Rhodesia eventually became Zambia and Nyasaland eventually became Malawi. Southern Rhodesia existed as "Rhodesia" until 1980, when it gained full independence as Zimbabwe. Now uses Zimbabwe dollars
    Rhodesia and Nyasaland41956-1961This economic union dissolved in 1963. The various parts became Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia; uses their kwacha), Nyasaland (now Malawi and uses their kwacha) and Southern Rhodesia. Rhodesia, as it was now known, eventually became Zimbabwe and uses their dollars
    Rwanda & Burundi71960-1962Existed as provinces of Belgian Congo until 1960. After 1962, split into two countries: Rwanda, who now uses their franc, and Burundi, who now uses their different franc

    S countries (13)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Saar81919-1947Control of this territory kept changing between France and Germany from after World War I until 1957, when control went to West Germany. Following the unification of the two Germanys, Saar remanined in German hands and today uses the Euro
    St. Kitts61913-1940Joined the British East Caribbean Territories when that union was formed in 1950. The BECT later became known as the East Caribbean States
    St. Lucia2
    5
    1920
    1926-1941
    Joined the British East Caribbean Territories when that union was formed in 1950. The BECT later became known as the East Caribbean States
    St. Pierre & Miquelon351890-1964Used French francs from 1937-1942 and from 1965 until 2002. Now uses the Euro
    St. Vincent41882-1941Joined the British East Caribbean Territories when that union was formed in 1950. The BECT later became known as the East Caribbean States
    San Marino21976From 1862 used Italian Lire, but issued these notes due to a coin shortage. As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Sarawak321858-1940Occupied by Japan during World War II, it was awarded to Great Britain afterwards and became known as British Borneo. In 1963 it joined the newly independent Malaysia and today uses their ringgit
    Senegal71874-1917Was a member of French West Africa from 1916-1958. Joined the West African States economic union in 1958 amd still used their francs
    Siam181898-1901Changed name to Thailand in 1939. Issues from 1853-1939 exist as "regular" issues, but they are listed under Thailand even though they were issued by the Kingdom of Siam. Anyway, uses Thai baht today
    Slovakia431939-2009As of 2009 uses the Euro
    Slovenia461944-2007As of 2007 uses the Euro
    Southern Rhodesia131943-1955Formed when the union of Rhodesia and Nyasaland collapsed. Changed it's name to Rhodesia in 1970 and existes now as Zimbabwe. Uses Zimbabwe dollars
    Southwest Africa151931-1959Used South African rand until 1993. Declared independence in 1968 as Namibia but still used the rand. Began using Namibia dollars in 1993
    Spainabout 193
    about 213
    1874-2002
    1840-1937
    As of 2002 uses the Euro
    Straits Settlements23
    64
    1898-1935
    1830-1893
    Most of these settlements became Malaya in the 1940's and then Malaysia in 1963. Other parts became Christmas Island, Cocos Island, or Singapore. Currency in use today includes the ringgit (Malaysia), the Australian dollar (Christmas and Cocos Islands) and the Singapore dollar

    T countries (7)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Tahiti281914-1985In 1985 joined the French Pacific Territories economic union with New Caledonia
    Tangier41941-1942Was governed by an international group of countries until World War II, when it was occupied by Spain. Afterwards became an international zone again. Came under Moroccan control in 1956 and now uses their dirham
    Tannu Tuva191924-1940A breakaway republic from Mongolia, this country was absorbed into the Soviet Union during World War II. Now part of Russia and uses their rubles
    Tatarstan171992-1996Declared independence during the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990's. Formed an economic union with Russia and uses their rubles
    Tibet141912-1959Invaded by China in 1950, and made a Chinese state in 1959. Uses Chinese yuan
    Timor341910-1969Occupied by Indonesia in 1976, it gained independence as East Timor in 2002. Today uses United States dollars
    Turks & Caicos Islands41903-1928Under Jamaican control until 1962, then that of the Bahamas until 1973. Today under nominal British control, but uses Unites States dollars

    U countries (1)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Upper Senegal & Niger31917After World War I, became known as French Sudan. Today known as Mali and uses West African States francs

    V countries (1)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Viet Nam, South551956-1975Joined with North Vietnam in 1976 and became Vietnam. Now uses Vietnamese dong

    W countries (0)

    Y countries (2)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Yemen Democratic Republic91965-1984Joined with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 and became the Republic of Yemen. Now uses Yemeni rial
    Yugoslaviaabout 178
    180
    1919-1996
    1944-1945
    Yugoslavia disintegrated in the early 1990's into Bosnia-Herzegovina (now uses their marka), Croatia (their kuna), Kosovo (the euro), Macedonia (their denar), Serbia & Montenegro (in Serbia, the Serbian dinar, in Montenegro the euro), and Slovenia (thier tolar)

    Z countries (2)

    Country# of issuesYears of IssueCause of "Extinction"
    Zaire701973-1996In 1997, changed it's name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was also known by this name from 1962-1971 and today uses the Congolese franc
    Zanzibar71908-1928Part of East Africa until 1960, then joined the newly-independent Tanzania in the early 1960's. Today, as part of Tanzania, uses the Tanzanian shilling


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